U-Boot for BananaPi M2S (A311D & S922X)

BananaPi BPI-M2S ships is a Single Board Computer manufactured by Sinovoip that ships in two variants with Amlogic S922X or A311D SoC and the following common specification:

16GB eMMC
HDMI 2.1a video
2x 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet (1x RTL8211F, 1x RTL811H)
2x USB 2.0 ports
2x Status LED’s (green/blue)
1x Power/Reset button
1x micro SD card slot
40-pin GPIO header
PWM fan header
UART header

The S992X variant has: - 2GB LPDDR4 RAM

The A311D variant has:

4GB LPDDR4 RAM
NPU (5.0 TOPS)
MIPI DSI header
MIPI CSI header

An optional RTL8822CS SDIO WiFi/BT mezzanine is available for both board variants.

Schematics are available from the manufacturer: https://wiki.banana-pi.org/Banana_Pi_BPI-M2S

U-Boot Compilation

$ export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-elf-
$ make bananapi-m2s_defconfig
$ make

U-Boot Signing with Pre-Built FIP repo

$ git clone https://github.com/LibreELEC/amlogic-boot-fip --depth=1
$ cd amlogic-boot-fip
$ mkdir my-output-dir
$ ./build-fip.sh bananapi-m2s /path/to/u-boot/u-boot.bin my-output-dir

U-Boot Manual Signing

Amlogic does not provide sources for the firmware and tools needed to create a bootloader image so it is necessary to obtain binaries from sources published by the board vendor:

$ wget https://releases.linaro.org/archive/13.11/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz
$ wget https://releases.linaro.org/archive/13.11/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-arm-none-eabi-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz
$ tar xvfJ gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz
$ tar xvfJ gcc-linaro-arm-none-eabi-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz
$ export PATH=$PWD/gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.11_linux/bin:$PWD/gcc-linaro-arm-none-eabi-4.8-2013.11_linux/bin:$PATH

$ DIR=bananapi-m2s
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Dangku/amlogic-u-boot.git -b khadas-g12b-v2015.01-m2s $DIR

$ cd $DIR
$ make bananapi_m2s_defconfig
$ make
$ export UBDIR=$PWD

Go back to the mainline U-Boot source tree then:

$ mkdir fip

$ wget https://github.com/BayLibre/u-boot/releases/download/v2017.11-libretech-cc/blx_fix_g12a.sh -O fip/blx_fix.sh
$ cp $UBDIR/build/scp_task/bl301.bin fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/build/board/bananapi/bananpi_m2s/firmware/acs.bin fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/bl2.bin fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/bl30.bin fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/bl31.img fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/ddr3_1d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/ddr4_1d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/ddr4_2d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/diag_lpddr4.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/lpddr3_1d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/lpddr4_1d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/lpddr4_2d.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/piei.fw fip/
$ cp $UBDIR/fip/g12a/aml_ddr.fw fip/
$ cp u-boot.bin fip/bl33.bin

$ sh fip/blx_fix.sh \
     fip/bl30.bin \
     fip/zero_tmp \
     fip/bl30_zero.bin \
     fip/bl301.bin \
     fip/bl301_zero.bin \
     fip/bl30_new.bin \
     bl30

$ sh fip/blx_fix.sh \
     fip/bl2.bin \
     fip/zero_tmp \
     fip/bl2_zero.bin \
     fip/acs.bin \
     fip/bl21_zero.bin \
     fip/bl2_new.bin \
     bl2

$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bl30sig --input fip/bl30_new.bin \
                                   --output fip/bl30_new.bin.g12a.enc \
                                   --level v3
$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bl3sig --input fip/bl30_new.bin.g12a.enc \
                                   --output fip/bl30_new.bin.enc \
                                   --level v3 --type bl30
$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bl3sig --input fip/bl31.img \
                                   --output fip/bl31.img.enc \
                                   --level v3 --type bl31
$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bl3sig --input fip/bl33.bin --compress lz4 \
                                   --output fip/bl33.bin.enc \
                                   --level v3 --type bl33 --compress lz4
$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bl2sig --input fip/bl2_new.bin \
                                   --output fip/bl2.n.bin.sig
$ $UBDIR/fip/g12b/aml_encrypt_g12b --bootmk \
                                   --output fip/u-boot.bin \
                                   --bl2 fip/bl2.n.bin.sig \
                                   --bl30 fip/bl30_new.bin.enc \
                                   --bl31 fip/bl31.img.enc \
                                   --bl33 fip/bl33.bin.enc \
                                   --ddrfw1 fip/ddr4_1d.fw \
                                   --ddrfw2 fip/ddr4_2d.fw \
                                   --ddrfw3 fip/ddr3_1d.fw \
                                   --ddrfw4 fip/piei.fw \
                                   --ddrfw5 fip/lpddr4_1d.fw \
                                   --ddrfw6 fip/lpddr4_2d.fw \
                                   --ddrfw7 fip/diag_lpddr4.fw \
                                   --ddrfw8 fip/aml_ddr.fw \
                                   --ddrfw9 fip/lpddr3_1d.fw \
                                   --level v3

Then write the image to SD or eMMC with:

$ DEV=/dev/boot_device
$ dd if=fip/u-boot.bin.sd.bin of=$DEV conv=fsync,notrunc bs=512 skip=1 seek=1
$ dd if=fip/u-boot.bin.sd.bin of=$DEV conv=fsync,notrunc bs=1 count=440